Türkiye, renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich history, offers a unique opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts: hiking trails that intertwine with the remnants of ancient civilizations. From the Mediterranean coast to the heart of Anatolia, these routes provide a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical exploration.
Discover Ancient Civilizations on Türkiye’s Hiking Routes
The Lycian Way: A Journey Through Time
The Lycian Way, Türkiye’s first long-distance hiking route, takes you on a journey through the footsteps of the Lycian civilization. This ancient society, known for its democratic principles and advanced architecture, left its mark on the Teke Peninsula. Along the approximately 540-kilometer trail, you’ll encounter ancient cities like Xanthos, Myra, and Olympos, as well as breathtaking natural wonders like Ölüdeniz and Butterfly Valley.
- Length: Approximately 540 kilometers (335 miles)
- Starting Point: Fethiye
- Ending Point: Antalya
- Highlights: Ancient cities of Xanthos, Myra, Olympos, Aperlai, and Simena; Ölüdeniz Beach; Butterfly Valley; Kabak Bay; Kalkan; Kaş; Mount Olympus; Gelidonya Lighthouse; Çıralı; Göynük Canyon; Patara (ancient capital of Lycia)
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) to avoid the summer heat.
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with some sections requiring moderate physical fitness and experience.
- Accommodation: A variety of accommodation options are available along the trail, including pensions, hostels, campsites, and private homes.
The Carian Way: Türkiye’s Longest Hiking Route
The Carian Way, stretching over 800 kilometers, offers a glimpse into the history of another ancient Anatolian civilization, the Carians. From the Bozburun Peninsula to the Dalyan Canal, this route showcases the region’s natural beauty and archaeological treasures. Explore the ancient city of Knidos, relax on secluded beaches, and marvel at the rock tombs of Kaunos.
- Length: Approximately 800 kilometers (497 miles)
- Starting Point: Bozburun Peninsula
- Ending Point: Dalyan Canal
- Highlights: Ancient city of Knidos; Deveboynu Lighthouse; secluded beaches and bays; Datça (known for almond and olive groves); Sedir Island; Lake Bafa; Dalyan Canal and the rock tombs of Kaunos
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) to avoid the summer heat.
- Difficulty: Challenging, requiring a high level of physical fitness and experience.
- Accommodation: Limited accommodation options along the trail, with camping being the most common option.
Pisidia: Where Nature and History Merge
The Pisidia route, located in the picturesque mountains south of Antalya, combines stunning natural scenery with ancient archaeological sites. Discover the ruins of Sagalassos, Termessos, and other ancient cities, and immerse yourself in the beauty of Köprülü Canyon, Çandır Yazılı Canyon, and Kovada Lake National Park.
- Length: Varies depending on the specific route chosen.
- Starting Point: Can be any of the ancient cities in the region, such as Sagalassos or Termessos.
- Ending Point: Can be any of the ancient cities in the region, or you can choose a circular route.
- Highlights: Ancient cities of Sagalassos, Termessos, Pisidia Antioch, Kremna, Adada, and Selge; Köprülü Canyon; Çandır Yazılı Canyon; Kovada Lake National Park; Eğirdir Lake; Davraz Kasnak Oak Forests
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) to avoid the summer heat.
- Difficulty: Varies depending on the specific route chosen, but generally moderate to challenging.
- Accommodation: A variety of accommodation options are available in the region, including hotels, pensions, and campsites.
The Hittite Way: A Journey to the Heart of Anatolia
The Hittite Way, spanning 380 kilometers, offers a unique opportunity to explore the legacy of the Hittite Empire, one of Anatolia’s most powerful ancient civilizations. From the ancient capital of Hattusa to the religious center of Shapinuva, this route takes you through historical sites, stunning landscapes, and the Alacahöyük Museum, which houses artifacts from the Hittite royal tombs.
- Length: Approximately 380 kilometers (236 miles)
- Starting Point: Alacahöyük
- Ending Point: Hattusa or Shapinuva
- Highlights: Ancient cities of Hattusa, Alacahöyük, and Shapinuva; Sanctuary Palace (Mabet Sarayı) in Alacahöyük; Alacahöyük Museum; Great Temple and Lion Gate in Hattusa; Kadesh Peace Treaty; Alaca Stream Valley and İncesu Canyon
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) to avoid the summer heat.
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with some sections requiring moderate physical fitness and experience.
- Accommodation: Limited accommodation options along the trail, with camping being the most common option.
The Phrygian Way: A UNESCO Heritage Trail
The Phrygian Way, stretching over 500 kilometers, showcases the remnants of the Phrygian civilization, which flourished after the collapse of the Hittite Empire. Explore the ancient city of Gordion, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover the region’s rock-carved monuments, tombs, and stunning landscapes.
- Length: Approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles)
- Starting Point: Gordion, Afyon Seydiler, or Kütahya Yenice Çiftliği
- Ending Point: Yazılıkaya
- Highlights: Ancient city of Gordion; Ayazini Village (rock houses, tombs, and church); Avdalas Castle; Emre Lake; Aizonai Ancient City; Yazılıkaya; Lion Temple; Gerdekkaya
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) to avoid the summer heat.
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with some sections requiring moderate physical fitness and experience.
- Accommodation: Limited accommodation options along the trail, with camping being the most common option.
Also Read: How Does It Feel To Hike The Lycian Way?
Beyond the Ancient Sites
While these hiking routes offer unparalleled opportunities to explore ancient civilizations, they also provide a chance to experience the beauty of Türkiye’s natural landscapes. From the crystal-clear waters of Ölüdeniz to the rugged peaks of the Taurus Mountains, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Tips for Hiking in Türkiye
- Plan Ahead: Research the route you want to take, including the best time to visit, accommodation options, and necessary permits.
- Pack Appropriately: Bring comfortable hiking boots, appropriate clothing, plenty of water, and snacks.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious or historical sites.
- Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area or interested in learning more about the history and culture.
- Enjoy the Experience: Take your time, savor the scenery, and immerse yourself in the unique experience of hiking through Türkiye’s ancient lands.
Türkiye’s hiking trails offer a unique experience, combining the thrill of adventure with the opportunity to explore the country’s rich history. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual traveler, these routes provide an unforgettable journey through time and nature.
